tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17724441820748630242024-02-18T19:43:58.210-08:00YOUTH DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF PAKISTANI KNOW THAT I'M BORN TO CHANGE HISTORY AND I KNOW THAT I'M BORN TO MAKE HISTORYAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.comBlogger23125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-68152905587754871162018-06-10T11:35:00.000-07:002018-06-10T11:35:10.316-07:00CPEC is yet another manifestation of Pakistan's strategic ties with China-2<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="line-height: 200%;"><i><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Note: Due to the length of the article. This is the </span>continuation<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> of the first part.</span></span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Seeing increasing tensions between USSR and China, Washington
wanted to capitalize the development by approaching China secretly. China asked
US to come through Pakistan. This was the paramount example of friendship and trust.
This adds to the global image of Pakistan. Washington approached Islamabad and
asked to play its role of good office and Pakistan did respond it well. Henry
Kissinger went to China on Pakistan International Airline (PIA) on July 9,
1971. This trip accomplished an agreement that President Nixon would visit
China in 1972.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Pakistan was praised internationally and US congratulated Pakistan for its
services. Not only US, China also approached Muslim countries through Pakistan
and relation between Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and China is an eminent example of
the diplomatic assistance that Pakistan provided to China. 1970’s is important
in Sino-Pakistani relation because Pakistan decided to acquire the great
neutralizer, atomic bomb, after the fall of East Pakistan. International
community was against Pakistan’s ambitions except China. On several visits to
Beijing, China assured Pakistan of assistance. Diang Xioping expressed Chinese
policy in 1975 in following words:<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“[China does] not advocate nuclear proliferation at all, but we
even more oppose nuclear monopolies.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Chinese
rational on assisting Pakistan in acquiring nuclear bomb was not only based
upon Pakistan’s balancing role in the region but China was also in need of
assistance of the high enrichment technologies for its nuclear program.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Therefore, both Pakistan and China, proved vital for each other and a strategic
relation was reaffirmed as both were deprived of certain Western technologies.
Chinese nuclear program was not capable to counter US and Soviet threat as it
was nowhere near to their technologies. Therefore, Pakistan offered China to
share the technologies, particularly the designs of centrifuge that Dr.
A.Q.Khan had bought from URENCO’s facilities in Netherland.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Such an offer was not made to China by any country. Hence, this cooperation
between China-Pakistan was two way and strategic relation is the one that
entails the benefit of both the parties. Dr. A.Q.Khan also handed over his work
on centrifuge rotors to Chinese scientists, to strengthen the China-Pakistan
defense cooperation.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
China helped Pakistan whole heartedly by providing five lead-lined, stainless
steel boxes each containing 10 single-kilogram ingots of highly enriched
uranium (HEU) enough for two atomic bombs in 1982. China had already given 15
tons of uranium hexafluoride (UHF) to ensure that Pakistan’s nuclear program
continued according to schedule.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> This
was the first time when a nuclear country proliferated HEU to a non-nuclear
state but not the last time, as China again exported five thousand ring magnets
in 1994, which helped Pakistan to double its production of highly-enriched
uranium.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Andrew Small describes this cooperation: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“If military relationship lies at the heart of China-Pakistan ties,
nuclear weapon lies at the heart of the military relationship.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Though China
faced international isolation followed by two-year freeze of high technology
sale to Beijing but this did not stop China in helping Pakistan to pursue
nuclear bomb and in May 1998 Pakistan emerged as a seventh nuclear country in
the world with nuclear tests in Chaghi, Baluchistan. This defense cooperation
continued to achieve new milestones in the form of JF-17 Thunder, in response
to American refusal of F-16s to Pakistan, in November 2009, Al-Khalid tank in
1990s and Pakistan’s first cruise missile manufactured in 2005 based upon
Chinese model of DH-10 <a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> are
examples of Sino-Pakistani strategic relation. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pakistan and China have cooperated with each
other in all aspects except in commercial economy, aspect of economy that is
tied with the exchange of goods and services<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
and Andrew Small quote Ye Hailin<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
in this context:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">The objective [of Pakistan-China relation] has not been to
strengthen the two countries welfare interests but to strengthen them against
common threats.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Realizing that economy now plays a greater
role in strategic relations of countries, leaders of two strategic partners
felt the need to enhance their relations in commercial economy as well, so as
to strengthen their strategic relations. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pakistan
and China are natural trade partners. The current boarder between two nations
is a part of traditional Silk route used for the trade of spices, cotton and
porcelain. This trade route has been revamped in the form of China’s One Belt
One Road Initiative and of which China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $62
billion project, is a flagship project. CPEC fills the gap of commercial
economy in China-Pakistan strategic relations. CPEC is a corridor from Kashgar,
Xianjiang, China to Pakistan’s port city of Gwadar. It has three routes;
Western, Central and Eastern route. Along its way from Kashgar to Gwadar there
will be industrial and economic parks. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>CPEC will make both countries strategically
important for each other. China sees CPEC as an important gateway for its
transformation from regional to global power and an opportunity to extend its
reach from Indian Ocean to Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Moreover, 40% of China’s oil comes from Gulf States and currently it has to
cover 16,000 km to reach Eastern China’s ports of Shanghai and</span> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Shenzhen, crossing Straits of Malacca and South China Sea. With the
control of its global competitor, US, on Strait of Malacca and increasing
tensions in South China Sea, China cannot afford to remain dependent on any
other force in order to accomplish its aims of global power. Moreover, CPEC
will reduce 16,000 km of distance to only 5,000 km.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
It will also provide China access to African states, in order to fulfill
requirement of raw material for its increasing industry. CPEC will also give
China a strategic depth in the Indian Ocean, as Gawadar port is a part of Chinese
policy of “String of Pearl”, a string of sea ports in Indian Ocean.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, Pakistan is a potential beneficiary in
this project. It will enhance the stagnant economy of Pakistan by increasing
its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to about 1.5-2% annually.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Currently, Pakistan has a shortfall of 7000MW and it shed 2-2.5% of its annual
GDP<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn15" name="_ftnref15" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn15;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>.
CPEC will reduce the energy shortfall<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>as
71% of the total amount has been allocated for energy projects <a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn16" name="_ftnref16" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn16;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[16]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>and
notable projects include Sahiwal 2x660MW Coal-fired Power Plant, Punjab,
2×660MW Coal-fired Power Plants at Port Qasim Karachi and Thar Mine Mouth
Oracle Power Plant ( 1320MW) & surface mine.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn17" name="_ftnref17" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn17;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[17]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Accumulatively it will add 12,610MW electricity to Pakistan’s national grid.
Moreover, 21% of CPEC investment is in the infrastructure sector<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn18" name="_ftnref18" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn18;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[18]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>,
which includes the extension of Karakoram Highway (KKH), Capacity Development
of Pakistan Railways and Peshawar-Karachi Motorway (Multan-Sukkur Section).<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn19" name="_ftnref19" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn19;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[19]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> The
rest of 2% is invested to cater Pakistan’s requirement of Liquefied Natural Gas
(LNG).<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn20" name="_ftnref20" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn20;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[20]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
CPEC will not only help China to eradicate militancy in Xinjiang province but
will also help Pakistan to counter insurgencies in Baluchistan. CPEC, will
increase the diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. Rejecting India’s
concerns over the CPEC going through Gilgit Baltistan, condemning Indian
backing of Baluchistan insurgencies, supporting Pakistan’s inclusion in Nuclear
Supplier Group in response to Indian application and vetoing bid to black list
Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Mohammad are events that occur after the approval of
CPEC and are prime examples of enhanced diplomatic support between Beijing and
Islamabad.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn21" name="_ftnref21" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn21;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[21]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Consequently, Pakistan and China
relation is a paramount example of strategic relations. Unlike, US relations
with European countries, Pakistan and China do not share same civilizational
and cultural background but still their friendship is no less than US-EU nexus.
Beijing-Islamabad partnership has defined the geo-politics of the South Asia
and has played a major role in balancing relations in the region. Though, both
countries had strong security and diplomatic relations but lacked economic
relations and have bilateral trade of $16 billion, even less than China-Vietnam
trade of $64 billion where Vietnam has economy half the size of Pakistan.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn22" name="_ftnref22" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn22;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">[22]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
However, this missing brick has been placed in the form of CPEC and has strengthened
the existing strategic relations between China and Pakistan by giving their
relation a new direction.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Including footnotes: 2689<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Business Dictionary. </span><a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/commercial-economy.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/commercial-economy.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">CPEC official Website. CPEC-Energy Priority Projects. </span><a href="http://cpec.gov.pk/energy"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">http://cpec.gov.pk/energy</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">CPEC official Website. CPEC-Infrastructure Priority Projects.
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ebrahim, Zofeen T.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">How will CPEC boost Pakistan economy? </span><a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/pk/Documents/risk/pak-china-eco-corridor-deloittepk-noexp.pdf"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/pk/Documents/risk/pak-china-eco-corridor-deloittepk-noexp.pdf</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Indo-Soviet relations. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/16826/8/08_chapter%201.pdf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -.5in;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kiani,Kaleeq.</span> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Power cuts
return as shortfall touches 7,000MW.8 May,2017. https://www.dawn.com/news/1331738<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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of Energy Crisis on Economic Growth of Pakistan.</span> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Vol.7,
2015.</span> <a href="http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JAAS/article/download/19574/19442" target="_blank"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif";">http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JAAS/article/download/19574/19442</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Riffat, Hamza and Maini, Tridivesh Singh. The China-Pakistan
Economic Corridor: Strategic Rationales, External Perspectives, and Challenges
to Effective Implementation. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Roche, Elizabeth. China again blocks bid in UN to list Masood Azhar
as a global terrorist. 2 Nov. 2017. </span><a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ABEmOW05luaAgJjaVcrfqI/China-says-no-consensus-over-listing-Masood-Azhar-as-global.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ABEmOW05luaAgJjaVcrfqI/China-says-no-consensus-over-listing-Masood-Azhar-as-global.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Small, Andrew. The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia’s New Geopolitics.
Hurst & Company, London,2007.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -.5in;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">US-China Institute. Getting To Beijing: Henry Kissinger's Secret
1971 Trip. 21 July 2011.
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -.5in;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Zeb, Rizwan. PAKISTAN-CHINA RELATIONS: WHERE THEY GO FROM HERE?
UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 29, May 2012.
https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/UNIS/article/viewFile/40659/38981.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
US-China Institute,Getting To Beijing: Henry Kissinger's Secret 1971 Trip, 21
July 2011, https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Small,
The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 27<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 32<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Small,
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 34<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 34<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 41 <o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 41<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn9" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Business
Dictionary, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/commercial-economy.html<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn10" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Director
of the Center for International Strategic Studies of the Research Institute<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn11" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 1<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn12" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Zofeen T. Ebrahim, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: A boon for the economy, a
bane for locals,12 May 2016, https://www.dawn.com/news/1236159<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn13" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Hamza
Riffat and Tridivesh Singh Maini, The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Strategic
Rationales, External Perspectives, and Challenges to Effective Implementation,
Page 8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn14" style="mso-element: footnote;">
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref14" name="_ftn14" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Riffat
and Maini, The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Page 4<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn15" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref15" name="_ftn15" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn15;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Riffat and Maini, The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Page 4<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn16" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref16" name="_ftn16" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn16;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[16]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Riffat
and Maini, The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Page 7<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn17" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref17" name="_ftn17" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn17;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[17]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> CPEC
official Website, CPEC-Energy Priority Projects, http://cpec.gov.pk/energy<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn18" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref18" name="_ftn18" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn18;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[18]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Riffat
and Maini, The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Page 7<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn19" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref19" name="_ftn19" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn19;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[19]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> CPEC
official Website, CPEC-Infrastructure Priority Projects,
http://cpec.gov.pk/infrastructure<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn20" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref20" name="_ftn20" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn20;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[20]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Riffat
and Maini, The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Page 7<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn21" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref21" name="_ftn21" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn21;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[21]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Elizabeth
Roche, China again blocks bid in UN to list Masood Azhar as a global terrorist,2
Nov. 2017, https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ABEmOW05luaAgJjaVcrfqI/China-says-no-consensus-over-listing-Masood-Azhar-as-global.html<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref22" name="_ftn22" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn22;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[22]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 96<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-75961445068535326302018-06-03T02:37:00.001-07:002018-06-10T11:32:45.840-07:00CPEC is yet another manifestation of Pakistan's strategic ties with China-1<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<i>Note: Due to the length of the article, it is divided into two parts. This is the first part of it.</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i><br /></i>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">"Pakistan is China’s Israel."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 2.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">General Xiong Guangkai, February 2015.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">This
statement from China’s People Liberation Army (PLA) General<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> is
a result of 53 years long Sino-Pakistani strategic relation, a vital relation,
which both states claim to be higher than Himalayas, deeper than the deepest
ocean, sweeter than the honey and stronger than the steel. This relation has
survived China’s transition from Maoism to market economy, shifting
cross-currents of the two countries relationships with United States and India
and the rise of Islamic militancy in the region.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> This
strategic relation was established on the common enmity with India. Though,
this enmity started as a result of Pakistan and China’s conflict of interest
with India on border demarcation. But with the passage of time China needs a
stabilizing factor to counter India in the region so as to continue its
transformation from regional power to a global power and there was no other
country suitable for this purpose in the region except Pakistan. Moreover, Pakistan
also needs military, moral and diplomatic support in the region, so as to
secure its territorial integrity from its inherited foe, India and to counter
Indian hegemony in the region. Therefore this common enemy, India, has provided
a strong foundation stone for Sino-Pakistani strategic relation to progress
over a period of 67 years. With each
passing year new manifestations has been defined in security, diplomatic and economic
sectors in this strategic relation but CPEC adds a new dimension, commercial economy,
that will not only increase this cooperation but will also strengthen the
existing one. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">The
journey of all-weather friendship has been tortuous but Pakistan has the
distinction to be among the first country to recognize People’s Republic of
China and also the first Muslim country.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> However,
in 50’s Pakistan did not share brotherly relations with China and making
ideological differences as base, as a declarative policy, Pakistan became part
of Western pact SEATO, particularly signed to counter China. As Francis Pike
reports Quaid-e-Azam’s statement in his book “Empires at War-A Short History of
Modern Asia Since World War II”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 143.25pt center 3.25in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">“Pakistan is a democracy and communism cannot flourish in the soil
of Islam.” <a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Though
the statement was for Russia but it does have a message for China. In the same
era, China and India were having close relations and an Indian phrase ‘<i>Hindi
Chini Bahi Bahi’</i>, meaning ‘Indians and Chinese are brothers’ gained
importance.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
As Andrew Small in his book “The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia’s New Geopolitics” narrated
the warmness of India-China friendship in following words: “Beijing’s
bed-fellow in the early 50’s was India, its anti-colonial, non-aligned neighbor
across the Himalayas.” However, Beijing and New Delhi friendship could not last
long due to Soviet-Sino separation and China-India failed negotiations over
their border. This lead to Ladakh skirmishes between India and China in 1959.
Initially, Pakistan kept itself aloof from the Sino-Indian developments and
President of Pakistan, Ayub Khan, considered it to be solely Indian problem.
But Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, head of Pakistan’s delegation to UN, realized the
importance of relations with China and asked Ayub Khan to take this development
as an opportunity.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto also abstained from voting against Beijing’s membership to
UN, though previously being a member of western camp, Pakistan had been voting
against mainland China. Later on, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto used his discretionary
powers and sends a signal to China to question New Delhi’s standing over the
Ladhak skirmishes.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
It was 1962 Sino-Indian war that provided Pakistan an opportunity to reconsider
its policy towards China. This development created two opinions in Pakistani
camp; with or without China. But Pakistan availed this opportunity and
approached China. Pakistan negotiated its border demarcation with China and signed
an agreement in 1963 that was clearly in the favor of Pakistan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">This agreement formed the basis of strategic relations between
China and Pakistan, as with this agreement Pakistan secured its territories along
the Pakistan China border, which included six of seven passes that were close
to Line of Actual Control.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
This development was against Indian interest, as it has not only made India’s
north-western frontier insecure but has also diverted its attention from
Pakistan. Pakistan and China strengthened their relations by signing Air Aviation
Agreement in March 1963 and for the first time a non-communist airline landed
on a communist land.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
This was indeed a pragmatic approach from Pakistan that immediately benefited
Islamabad two years after in 1965 .1965 was the year to test the Pakistan-US
friendship but it proved to be untrustworthy and United States cut off military
aid to both Pakistan and India. Being a US partner in containing communism, Pakistan
was not expecting this policy of neutrality from US. Unlike United States,
China emerged as a true friend of Pakistan. China not only deployed its troops along
the China-India Sikkim and Ladakh border in order to put pressure on India but
also went one step ahead and decided to intervene on Pakistan’s behalf if India
entered East Pakistan and that Pakistan has asked China to intervene.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> In
the initial days of war Chinese Foreign Minister, Chen Yi, came to Karachi and
has ensured that China backs Pakistan’s ‘just Actions’.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Moreover,
China also reached agreements with Pakistan and Indonesia for the joint supply
of military equipment for Pakistan’s need of tanks, recoilless guns, shells and
aircraft.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
According to Andrew Small, 1965 war proved as a catalyst for Pakistan- China
friendship but in 1971 China did not play the same role due to Indo-Soviet
Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation in August 9, 1971 and border
skirmishes that China had with USSR in 1969.<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Though US were in support of China’s intervention and has ensured Beijing to
back militarily in case of Soviet intervention. Andrew Small wrote that
President Nixon said to Henry Kissinger: “He “strongly” wanted to encourage
Chinese action-I am convinced that if the Chinese start moving the Indians will
be petrified”. He also gave his assent to Kissinger on 8 December to convey to
Zhou Enlai stating: “If you are ever going to move, this is the time.”<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftn15" name="_ftnref15" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
But despite these assurances Chinese remain pragmatic and did not take any
serious steps against India. However, Beijing continues to supply arms to
Pakistan. Though, 1971 was not a pleasing year for Pakistan, with the fall of
Dhaka, but the developments in the following years, added to the Pakistan-China
strategic relations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Andrew Small, The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia’s
New Geopolitics, (Hurst & Company, London,2007),Page 1<o:p></o:p></div>
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General Xiong Guangkai, Retired Deputy Chief of Staff of Peoples Liberation
Army, Chairman of Chinese Institute of Security Studies.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 2<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 19<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Quaid-e-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah while addressing cabinet on September 7,1947<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 20<o:p></o:p></div>
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Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 24<o:p></o:p></div>
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Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 24<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/aqif%20iqbal/Desktop/Spring%202018/PFR/CPEC.docx#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Rizwan
Zeb, PAKISTAN-CHINA RELATIONS: WHERE THEY GO FROM HERE? (UNISCI Discussion
Papers, Nº 29, May 2012), Page 49, https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/UNIS/article/viewFile/40659/38981.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 18<o:p></o:p></div>
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Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 18<o:p></o:p></div>
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Indo-Soviet Relations, Page12,http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/16826/8/08_chapter%201.pdf<o:p></o:p></div>
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Small, The China-Pakistan Axis, Page 11<o:p></o:p></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-53002485624247016932016-12-31T00:15:00.000-08:002017-01-01T13:07:24.719-08:00New Game Plan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
United Nations passed a resolution that according to many, is against Israel. But this is just one side of the picture or should I say the side that US and Israel wanted us to see. The reason behind the claim will be evident shortly.<br />
<div>
On this year 23rd December, UN security council has passed a resolution. <span style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;">I</span></span>t concerns the Israeli settlements in "Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem". The resolution states that Israel's settlement activity constitutes a "flagrant violation" of international law and has "no legal validity". It demands that Israel stops such activity and fulfills its obligation as an occupying power under the Fourth Geneva Convention. It is after the adaptation of this resolution that Israel opened fires on all those who voted for this resolution. But the one that disappointed Israel the most , according to Benjamin Netanyahu, was United States. But it is still to decide that whether United States disappointed Israel or they do what they were appointed for.</div>
<div>
The other side of the picture that most of us are unable to see could be the one that it is the Israel that wanted to resolve the issue. Yes, it is the Israel that wanted to resolve it, but on its own conditions.</div>
<div>
As Israel now occupies most of the Palestine and the holy sites therefore they must have asked United States to not to vote for it and let the issue be resolved in a way that suits Israel. </div>
<div>
<a href="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSzyCDKNrA2sIPTg6gzRH5syZ9-dO-qGcUwWV7OWtA8QhpaOccv" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for john kerry with arab leaders" border="0" src="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSzyCDKNrA2sIPTg6gzRH5syZ9-dO-qGcUwWV7OWtA8QhpaOccv" /></a>Now the question arises that what suits Israel and why they wanted to resolve it? Israel Ideological aim is to have regional domination and then world domination by dragging World's Economic center from Wall Street to Israel's capital.This is only possible when the Arab countries ,that constitute the region surrounding Israel, open their doors for Israel. Most of the Muslim countries and specifically Arab countries will have stable relations with Israel only when Israel resolved the Israel-Palestine issue. This was also stated by John Kerry in his yesterday statement ,that in his talks with Arab leaders they made it very clear that if Israel is keen to resolve the issue they are also keen to join hands with Israel. John Kerry in his statement highlighted the <b>"Arab Peace Initiative"</b> endorsed by Arab league in 2002 with regard to the relation of Arab countries with Israel.</div>
<div>
There arise another question that why United States after 14 years felt a need to highlight Arab Peace Initiative? Why did they not accentuate it before? Israel's occupation is not new and that United States backed their occupation before, then why they are not backing it today. This is because Israel want United States to back them a bit differently this time, in a way that can make Israel a part of world community once again so as they can work on their ultimate agenda without any hindrance.</div>
<div>
We need to understand that relations between countries are not like childhood friendship rather they are stitched with Ideology and economies. United States Ideology perfectly lies parallel with Israel and as far as their economy is concerned then it is already in the hands of Israel. Therefore, United States cannot take this risk of going against their long lasting friend.<br />
<a 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/></a>Many may consider this side of the picture to be fallacious but it is indeed blur today and time will come when it will not be blur anymore.May Allah save Muslims and all humans from all such traps.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-53245852905909929672016-09-16T13:27:00.001-07:002016-09-18T03:11:06.719-07:00Pleading for Kashmir<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
It has been 70 years that United Nations is unable to resolve issue of Kashmir. Some say it to be the failure of United Nations but there lies a failure of an "Advocate". Yes, it is Pakistan,Pakistan's stance is superior than India in terms of human rights,law and desires of the majority of Kashmiri's- many people do have concerns over this, except the Kashmiri's themselves. The world in which we all happen to live always show concern over the human rights and to the right of self determination but Pakistan has failed to gain world's attention over human righ s violations in Indian occupied Kashmir.<br />
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This failure is becuase of two reasons</div>
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1. Pakistan never had a permanent policy on Kashmir.</div>
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2. India had a strong diplomatic channel.</div>
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As far as Pakistan's policy on Kashmir is concerned it has never been adopted as a national policy but has always dependent upon the mood of the government of that time and at times on the mood of the opposition. Therefore the kind of work that is required for this case is incomplete. For example Pakistan never highlighted the issue the way it should be highlighted in UN. Pakistan ,in-spite of having evidences of the violations of the human rights in Kashmir, never presented them in UN. And above all they never did diplomacy over Kashmir issue. </div>
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Today diplomacy is very important for the foreign affairs and one can imagine the efforts of Pakistan that it does not have a foreign minister at present.</div>
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On the other hand India is very smart in most of the aspects, especially in diplomacy. Although they had a UN resolution against them declaring Kashmir to be a disputed territory and that it should be resolved through plebiscite but they never gave worth to it because world is not pressurizing them and world is not pressurizing them because they have good diplomatic relations with India. Their economies are stitched along with India's economy.</div>
<div>
But this does not mean that Pakistan has lost the case. Pakistan is now taking steps to rebuild their case by sending 22 members of Parliament in different parts of the world to highlight this issue. Moreover Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif met the Kashmiri leaders so as to give a strong message in UN upcoming session.</div>
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May Allah help Pakistan and Kashmir.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-16120126049453258532015-06-29T06:54:00.000-07:002015-06-29T07:09:10.663-07:00Peace<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Peace<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The word peace means, “a period of harmony between different
social groups that is characterized by lack of violence or conflict behaviors,
and the freedom from fear of violence.” But it can be characterized into two
types<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>External peace <o:p></o:p></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span>Internal peace<o:p></o:p></div>
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World is well aware of its external condition of peace
while, this blog is mostly concerned with internal peace.<o:p></o:p></div>
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In the recent Juma
prayer, I heard <i>Imam</i> saying following words in his dua…<o:p></o:p></div>
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“Ae Allah Pakistan ko aman ka ghewara bna….(O Allah make
Pakistan as a cradle of peace…)<o:p></o:p></div>
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“hum sub ko sakoon aata farma…(Grant peace to all of us…)<o:p></o:p></div>
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I was also a part of this prayer while, my lips stitched and
did not allow me to say “Ameen” with my all other fellows in this dua.This was
because, at that moment a <i>hadith</i> came to my mind that I want to share
with all of you and want to put another aspect on the table.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Nu'man b. Bashir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) as saying: The similitude of believers in regard to mutual love,
affection, fellow-feeling is that of one body; when any limb of it aches, the
whole body aches, because of sleeplessness and fever<o:p></o:p></div>
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<i>(6258'The Book of Virtue, Good Manners and Joining of the
Ties of Relationship (Kitab Al-Birr was-Salat-I-wal-Adab)' of Sahih Muslim)<o:p></o:p></i></div>
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Surely, this is a famous hadith and we heard it a lot of
times but did we ever think about its meaning? <o:p></o:p></div>
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I don’t know how can we have peace if our brothers and
sisters ,part of our body as stated in above hadith, are living under the dark
clouds of oppressors, who used to cut them into pieces, put them into fire,
just because they are Muslims, just because they are our brothers, just because
their names start with “Muhammad” .<o:p></o:p></div>
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There is no need to give stats again and again; the above
hadith is enough to make one release about the relation of Muslims and our role
in this respect. Just want to make clear to Muslims that we cannot live in
peace if our mothers used to sleep with tears in their eyes, our sisters
without scarfs on their dignified heads and our brothers lying beheaded in the
streets of Kashmir, Burma, Bosnia, Chechnya and Palestine. Moreover for the non-Muslims,
you used to do a lot other things for the sake of peace for example meditation,
yoga etc. but you even cannot have peace in yourself, if you are part of the
murder of millions of innocent Muslims,as silence over brutality is a “war
crime”. But here I made a mistake, that some of you don’t even consider Muslims
to be innocent.<o:p></o:p></div>
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I didn’t say Ameen just because I came to know the reason of
why we are not having peace, as our other brothers are not having peace. As I
know we all, altogether are the reasons of why we are not having peace, of why
we are not able to flourish in our lives, of why we are not able to live in
comfort, so I did not feel comfortable to ask for something if I’m not able to
remove the shortcomings. I am very much
hopeful that one day we will be able to consider this aspect as well.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-66330729582235329572015-06-03T09:18:00.001-07:002015-06-03T09:19:21.216-07:00Kashmir<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kashmir<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Stance of Pakistan and India<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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Kashmir, located in the south of
Asia, is a disputed territory between Pakistan and India since 1947. It was a
state of Prince Hari Singh who bought Kashmir for 7,500,000 rupees from British
authorities. It was the largest state in subcontinent. Hari Singh treated the
Kashmiris gravely and created havoc in their lives. During the independence
movement in subcontinent, Kashmiris played a vital role to free their land from
Hari Singh and wanted to be a part of Pakistan but because of its immense
importance India wanted Kashmir to remain in its federation and therefore the
viceroy of that time and the first Governor General of India, Lord Mountbatten,
made amendments in the maps of two countries, Pakistan and India, and provided
a way to India, to enter Kashmir valley. This led to an issue between Pakistan
and India, that is unresolved until now. Both countries claim Kashmir to be
their part and therefore on this issue Pakistan and India fought three wars, in
1948, 1965 and 1971. Moreover, this is an issue that is not only affecting the
relations of India and Pakistan but also the lives of the people of two
countries. Kashmir today is under the control of three countries, India,
Pakistan and China. The part of Kashmir that India controls is called Jammu and
Kashmir, the part under the control of Pakistan is called Azad Kashmir and
china controls Aksai chin. Pakistan took control of Azad Kashmir in 1948, when <i>mujahedeen
</i>retaliated in Kashmir valley. Although India claims that Kashmir is its
integral part however, Kashmir should belong to Pakistan because Pakistan can
give protection to the basic human rights of Kashmiris, majority of the
population of Kashmir is Muslim and that it is the desire of Kashmiris is to
become a part of Pakistan.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The most outrageous aspect of
Kashmir is the violation of human rights of its people. People of Kashmir are
living under the oppression of Indian government and to hide the decrepitude of
Kashmiris, Indian government has banned the entry of foreign journalists and
even their local journalists are not allowed to report without the consent of
government. But bits and pieces of news have been leaked out through indirect
sources and the most authentic report is of four Human rights association of
India. These organizations are The People’s Union for civil Liberations, The
citizen for Democracy, The Radical Humanist Association and Manav Ekta Abhiya.
Their report is an eye opener for the world as report states numerous incidents
of the atrocities, especially by Indian security forces. For example report
states a heart rendering incident of an injured person that, “An injured person
was brought to the door step of a doctor for medical attention. Neither was the
injured person allowed to enter the clinic nor was the doctor allowed to come
out to attend him with the result that he died (Azmi, Aqil Ahmad). There are
numerous such examples of brutality and inhumane treatment of Indian government
and army, for example, the same report mentions a dreadful incident, that when
Indian forces opened fire on public without provocation, number of people died
including a pregnant woman and her 8 year old son (Azmi, Aqil Ahmad). People of
Kashmir spend most of their day in a curfew and are not allowed to roam freely.
Moreover, on the other side of boarder, in Pakistan controlled Kashmir, valley
is declared as a state, having its own President and Prime Minister, where
Kashmiris have right to live in a way they want by legislating their own laws. Furthermore,
not a single incident of brutality is reported from Azad Kashmir and Azad
Kashmir valley welcomes not only journalists but others as well to visit its
beauty. Kashmiris of Azad Kashmir have a right to vote and they make full use
of it. The recent by-election is an evidence of the use of their right to
vote. </div>
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Although inhabitants of Jammu and Kashmir do have a right to vote but
Kashmiris do not want to be a part of their electoral process and its evidence
is that the turn out of the elections in Kashmir always remain very low. “So
far, the election turnout has been low, while some areas such as Soyimoh and
Bhatgund in south Kashmir have even recorded zero turnout”(Al-Jazeera). Moreover, the report of above mentioned
organizations state numerous incidents of rape of young Kashmiri girls by
military forces of India. As it reports,” Two members of the team were taken to
the house where two young girls were said to have been raped by security
forces” (Azmi, Aqil Ahamd). Pakistan is providing quality education to the
students of Azad Kashmir by building medical colleges, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto
Medical College; Mohidudin Medical College; AJK medical college, engineering universities,
University of science and technology Mirpur AJK, and other educational institutes,
University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. However, the Kashmiri students of Indian
controlled Kashmir face racism, due to the partial behavior of Indian
government towards them. Recently, while celebrating the win of Pakistan
cricket team in a match against India in Asia cup, 130 Kashmiri students have
been expelled and the University is not willing to give admission to any of the
Kashmiri student. While, Pakistan is eager to give these students admissions in
Azad Kashmir (Press release). Furthermore, Indian army martyred number of
Kashmiris and tried to hide the evidences. According to recent reports 100
unnamed graves are found in the Kashmir Valley. Moreover, thousands of Kashmiris
are living rest of their lives in jail as Indian government considers them
terrorists. India claims to be a democratic country and a secular state but it always
tries to crush the voice of Kashmir. While, in Azad Kashmir no such incidents
ever took place, people in Azad Kashmir have a right to speak, to express and
to live in a way they want. Hence the basic human rights of Kashmiris are well
protected by Pakistan as compared to that by India<o:p></o:p></div>
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According to the rule of partition,
all States should declare their accession keeping in mind the majority religion
of the people of state. BBC reports show that about 95% of population of
Kashmir valley is Muslim. . As Kashmir is a predominant Muslim state it should
have a right to be a part of Pakistan. As other states declared their accession
on the basis of the principle that was acceptable to both party, Muslim league
and Congress. For example, Prince of the state of Bahawalpur declares its
accession with Pakistan on the basis of the majority religion of his state
people. Moreover, the Princes of Kalat, Makran, Las Bela and Kharan also sign
the paper of accession with Pakistan because the majority of the people in their
state practice Islam. Similarly, a number of states declare their accession
with India on the basis of religion. For example the state of Tripura, the
state of Karnataka, Manipur and Goa declare their accession keeping in mind the
religion of their people. This principle was adopted so that the respective
governments will be able to provide protection to the religious rights of
people. But being a Muslim predominant valley Kashmiris are facing a lot of
hurdles towards practice of their religion. Many a times they are not allowed
to go for <i>SALAH</i> and for <i>Juma prayer.</i> Aqil Ahmad Azmi in his book
Kashmir AN Unparalleled Curfew, states, “Hindu society is an oppressive, be intolerant
and unjust society”<i>. </i>Moreover, they are not allowed to slaughter cows in
public on the eve of Eid-ul-Azah. Instead of providing liberty in their
religious rights for being a secular state Hindu society forced Kashmiris to
convert to Hinduism. On the other side of the border in Azad Kashmir Pakistan
gives protection to all religious right of the people. As Pakistan is also a
Muslim state, based on the principle of religion, Kashmiris never faced hurdles
in practicing their religious sermons. As Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah
said,” you are free to go to your temples, mosques and churches. As your
religion has nothing to do with the business of the state” (28 October Peshawar).
Hence Kashmir should be a part of Pakistan on the basis of the religious
affiliation of Kashmiris with Pakistan. <o:p></o:p></div>
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It is the desire of Kashmiris to be
a part of Pakistan rather than of India. This is the reason that India is not
willing to have a plebiscite in Kashmir as Indian officials are well aware of
the will of Kashmiris. Indian defense minister, Krishna Menon, on 5 February
1964 states in the United Nations,” Kashmir would vote to join Pakistan and no
government responsible for agreeing for plebiscite would survive “(Kashmir).
This statement of Krishna Menon clearly reflects the will of Kashmiris.
Moreover, Naghma Mangrio states in her book A Historical and Political
Perspective of Kashmir,” As far as the Kashmiri people were concerned they had
natural interest in allying themselves with Pakistan. At the time of the
transfer of power, Muslims constituted about 78% of the entire population and
around 93% in the valley itself. Kashmir had religious and cultural affinities
with Pakistan. It has over nine hundred mile border with Pakistan. Besides this
there were many other factors which linked the Kashmir closely to Pakistan”(Mangrio,
Naghma).Furthermore, Sir William Barton describing the affiliation of Kashmiris
with Pakistan states,” After the British withdrawal, a section of the Moslem
community, influenced by rumors that the Maharajah intended to accede to India,
started a revolutionary movement. It was savagely dealt with by the Maharajah's
Hindu and Dogra troops” (Barton, William). Musarat Alam, who was in jail when
came out on bail, hoisted flag of Pakistan publically. Moreover, he raised
slogans in favor of Pakistan and millions of Kashmiris raised their voice along
with him. A popular slogan that he used was, “<i>Kashmir bane ga Pakistan” </i>shows
the desire of Kashmiris and their affiliation with Pakistan. Therefore, Kashmir
should have a right to join Pakistan not only on the basis of religious
affiliation but also on the basis of cultural affiliation.<o:p></o:p></div>
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India claims
Kashmir to be its integral part on the basis of the paper of accession signed
by Hari Singh and this claim is based on fundamental misrepresentation. India argues
its case on this basis in United Nations but as this claim is based on fraud
and a resolution is present in United Nations that the fate of Kashmir will be
decided by the people of Kashmir. The claim of India about accession is a fraud
perpetrated with the full participation of Lord Mountbatten, “There were many
other factors which linked the Kashmir closely to Pakistan. This clearly shows
that Lord Mount Batten accepted the accession against the interests of the
people of Kashmir” (Kashmir issue1). Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Governor General of
Pakistan at that time, declare it to be intrigue and violence. In a meeting
with Muhammad Ali Jinnah to resolve the issue of accession, Lord Mountbatten in
his personal report states “continuing, he, Jinnah, said that the accession was
not a bona fid one since it rested on fraud and violence and would never be
accepted by Pakistan. I asked him why he used the term ‘fraud’ since the
Maharajah was fully entitled in accordance with Pakistan’s own official
statement about Junagadh… to make such an accession. It was therefore perfectly
legal and valid. Jinnah said that this accession was the end of a long intrigue
and that it had been brought about any violence” (KASHMIR). <o:p></o:p></div>
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Moreover, the one that has testimony is Mr. M.C Mahajan, the prime minister of
Kashmir at the time of accession, who himself gives the following narrative” in
the early hours of the morning of 27th, I could hear the noise of planes flying
over Sardar Baldev Singh’s house, where Mahajan spent the night ,and carrying
the military personals to Srinagar. At about 9am, I got a message from…
Srinagar that troops had landed there and had gone into action. On receipt of
this message, I flew to Jammu with Mr. V.P Menon…Mr. Menon and myself met his Highness,
Hari Singh had driven down from Srinagar the previous night to his winter
capital, at the palace… After some discussion, formal documents were signed
which Mr. Menon took back to Delhi… I stayed at Jammu. This was a narrow shave
“(Kashmir). But analyzing this sequence of events Mr. Stanley Wolpert writes in
his book “Jinnah of Pakistan”,” Mahajan’s autobiography account of his most
important sequence is at critical variance with the previous reports published
by V.P.Menon and others close to Nehru and Patel and associated with the
Government of India at that time. Menon insists that Kashmiri’s instrument of
accession was signed and delivered to New Delhi before any Indian troops were
flown into action in Srinagar, Mahajan reports the reverse. The actual sequence
is of more than academic interest, since India’s claim to Kashmir was, in legal
terms, based on having secured a legitimate instrument of accession prior to
airlifting, any troops into the vale”(Kashmir). This contrast in the narration
of M.C.Mahajan with the reports of V.P. Menon, assigned with the task to
convince the Prince of different States to join India, reflects the fraud inside
the claim of India. Moreover if the claim of India is considered to be legal,
that the India hold the right to declare Kashmir as its own part just because
Maharajah wants to make Kashmir to be a apart of India as compared to that of
Pakistan then Pakistan also holds the right to declare Hyderabad as its part as
the Prince of Hyderabad, The Nazam, preferred Pakistan rather India. But as
this is not a strong claim to make therefore Pakistan never interfere in the
invasion of Hyderabad even when the Nazam flew to Pakistan after the invasion
of his state by India. Furthermore, it is a known fact that the mental state of
autocratic Maharajah was not good at the time of accession. Therefore there is
no legal validity of an act of a person in such a mental state and under
circumstances with Indian troops marching in the valley. Hence Indian claim of
Kashmir to be its integral part is based on fraud and Kashmir should be a part
of Pakistan as Pakistan hold legal right to claim Kashmir as its part.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Consequently, the claim of
Pakistan is just and is based on principles. Therefore Pakistan has the right
to declare Kashmir as its own part. Sir William Barton states,” In population,
as well as geographically, Kashmir is logically a part of Pakistan” (Barton,
William). Thus, the claim of Pakistan is logical as well. While, the claim of
India is not as strong as that of Pakistan and therefore United Nations has to
make a decision regarding the plebiscite so as to give Kashmir its due right to
join Pakistan. Although India claims that Kashmir is its integral part however,
Kashmir should belong to Pakistan because Pakistan can give protection to the
basic human rights of Kashmiris, majority population of Kashmir is Muslim and
that, it is the desire of Kashmiris is to become a part of Pakistan.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-84366793165244723672014-12-30T05:35:00.000-08:002014-12-30T05:35:00.646-08:00Time to think to kill your will<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b> <i> I shall rise and shine </i></b><br />
<b><i>In the name of Allah,the most merciful and beneficent</i></b><br />
<i>Days back I thought to write a blog which is important to write and I think of it as my responsibility although I still need a lot to study as well on this debatable issue but I feel that I should actually open up a debate by sharing what I know.</i><br />
<b><i>Khwajirites:</i></b><br />
<i>This is what I really want to talk about that made us all to think what is happening all around us.After the Peshawer attack on my school branch,children wearing the same uniform as I used to wear,holding the same badges on their chest as I used to hold on my chest,ready to rise as I used to,made me to talk and write about this.</i><br />
<i><b>Definition:</b></i><br />
<i>The word "khwajirites" mean 'the one who is exiled from the booundries of the religion" or "the one who is expelled from the institution of the deen".It originates from the arabic word "Kharij" meaning to expel.It is used for a group of people who were expelled from the Islam 1400 years back</i><br />
<i>According to one of the hadiths,it's summary is about this</i><br />
<i>After one of the holy wars Prophet PBUH distributed the Maal-e-ganeemat among the people and from these one person stood up and (nazoobiallah) argued with the Prophet PBUH that he PBUH didn't distribute all the stuff with justice.At that time other Sahaba R.A asked Prophet PBUH to make him to earn what he diserve for such disobediance (to kill to death)but Prophet PBUH stopped them and said that this person all his upcoming generations are expelled from ISLAM although this person and his descendents will have loads of good deeds and their tounges will always recite the verses of holy Quran.</i><br />
<i>(May Allah forgive me if I made mistake in interpretation)</i><br />
<i><b>Historical background:</b></i><br />
<i>In 657, Hazrat Alī's RA forces met Hazrat Muʿāwiyah's RA at the Battle of Siffin this was the first civil war of muslims then Hazrat Muʿāwiyah RA offered an arbitration with Hazrat Ali to resolve the matter according to the will of Quran.At that time there was a group in the Hazrat Ali RA army who was against this arbitration because acording to them it is against the verse of Quran "The decision is only for Allah "(Qur'an 6:57),which the Kharijites interpreted to mean that the outcome of a conflict can only be decided in battle (by God) and not in negotiations (by human beings).From their on the first group of khwajirites evolve.</i><br />
<i>Doctrinal differences:</i><br />
<i>The differences between the Sunni, Shiʿa, and the Kharijites are the following:</i><br />
<i>Sunnis accept Ali as the fourth rightly guided Caliph, and also accept the three Caliphs before him, who were elected by their community. Shi'a believe that the imaamate was the right of Ali, and the rule of the first three Rashidun caliphs was unlawful. Kharijites insist that any Muslim could be a leader of the Muslim community and had the right to revolt against any ruler who deviated from their interpretation of Islam.[citation needed]</i><br />
<i>Kharijites reject the doctrine of infallibility for the leader of the Muslim community, in contrast to Shi'a but in agreement with Sunnis.[10]</i><br />
<i><b><u>Analysis by modern scholars:</u></b></i><br />
<i>Modern-day Islamic scholar Abul Ala Maududi wrote an analysis of Kharijite beliefs, marking a number of differences between Kharijism and Sunni Islam. The Kharijites believed that the act of sinning is analogous to Kufr (disbelief) and that every grave sinner was regarded as a Kāfir (disbeliever) unless he repents. With this argument, they denounced all the above-mentioned Ṣaḥābah and even cursed and used abusive language against them. Ordinary Muslims were above-mentioned Ṣaḥābah as believers and considered them as religious leaders, even inferring Islamic jurisprudence from the Hadeeth narrated by them. [9] They also believed that it is not a must for the caliph to be from the Quraysh. Any pious Muslim nominated by other Muslims could be an eligible caliph.[9] Additionally, Kharijites believed that obedience to the caliph is binding as long as he is managing the affairs with justice and consultation, but if he deviates, then it becomes obligatory to confront him, demote him and even kill him. [9] Regarding Islamic law, the Kharijites considered the Qur'an as the source for Islamic jurisprudence but regarding the other two sources (Hadith and Ijma) their concepts were different from ordinary Muslims</i><br />
<i>Note that it is very important to accept the concept of ijma that is clear from an example that today we muslims perform our religious deeds based upon the movement of moon what if that few years later we start to settle on the moon which is not so difficult and impossible in todays world then what will muslims do then if they do not have an ijma.</i><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-18713770297948499452014-07-12T00:50:00.001-07:002014-07-12T00:50:36.200-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b><i><u>PALESTINE!I'M SORRY:</u></i></b><br />
Today we are in a world that is not a world in fact but a place full of dubious persons.Dubious in a sense that when ISRAEL shows brutality for Palestine then the whole world screams that they are <b>DEFENDING </b>themselves and they got every shit right to kill Muslims but when Palestine Muslims show a reaction the whole world shout that we the muslims are <b>TERRORISTS.</b>Now let me show you something that beside of this fact western world is saying that Israel got the right point<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinq8eMDgukASDU-hQwaD4xo4olNEkAb1cq2uAKyvdnt2wqmXJiHh2Iz6MJYj89t-Yi6rqZ-AUWnz0AmxudsU22XCabGLqyyp7jMphv5e4dzUZY9rNrYZrSThXJ7rMFypJNmK_-eB9VDz0/s1600/download+(28).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinq8eMDgukASDU-hQwaD4xo4olNEkAb1cq2uAKyvdnt2wqmXJiHh2Iz6MJYj89t-Yi6rqZ-AUWnz0AmxudsU22XCabGLqyyp7jMphv5e4dzUZY9rNrYZrSThXJ7rMFypJNmK_-eB9VDz0/s1600/download+(28).jpg" /></a></div>
This shows that how Israel occupied the Palestine land since 1946 to present and then when Palestine want their land back they say they are terrorist.Similar case is in<b> KASHMIR,BOSNIA AND CHACNIA</b> that if they want their occupied land back world then scream that they are terrorist.<br />
Now let me tell you what role <b>PAKISTAN</b> is playing in all that condition then sorry to say <b>PAKISTAN </b>is playing <b>NO role.</b><br />
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In our country our <b>POLITICIANS </b>got time to have L<b>ONG MARCH </b>on an issue that they want such an electoral system under which we can have free n fair elections</div>
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Let me ask a question that</div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><b>WHY IMRAN KHAN DONT HAVE A LONG MARCH FOR THE UNFAIR THAT IS BEING DONE WITH PALESTINE?</b></li>
<li><b>WHY DR TAHIR UL QADRI WHO SPEAKS ALOT ON MUSLIM UMMAH CAN'T SEE WHAT IS BEING DONE WITH PALESTINE?</b></li>
<li><b>WHY THE ISLMAIC STAE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA WHO CALLED THEMSELVES AS THE SAVIOR OF MUSLIMS CAN'T SAVE THE MUSLIMS OF PALESTINE?</b></li>
</ul>
<br />
This is because they are <b>POLITICIANS </b>and they do politics for their own rights not for the people.<br />
In today sehri a question arose in my mind that if we are the most beloved <b>UMMAH of ALLAH</b> then why we are being crushed so badly by the whole world? and then suddenly someone from my inside asked me that <b>are we the UMMAH the ALLAH wants us to be?</b>ARE WE THE MUSLIMS THE HOLY PROPHET WANTS US TO BE?<br />
Surely not infact we are DUBIOUS as well we are playing a double game with ourselves that's why world is playing a double role with us.<br />
It's a humble request to not to do what your politicinas want you to do,do what you actually want to do that is in favour of muslims and as well for the all humans<br />
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-46820570773360253312014-06-27T12:25:00.001-07:002017-06-15T09:43:06.063-07:00PART TIME ISLAM<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b><u>FREELANCE ISLAM:</u></b><br />
<i>I am writing this post with a heart that today literally cried over the conditions and situation of UMMAH and what I read today is actually the reason that made me feel ashamed not only on the people who are in my circle but also on myself as well.</i><br />
<i>That is why I choose the topic <b>FREELANCE ISLAM.</b></i><br />
<i>Today we are using ISLAM as <b>PART TIME religion,</b>infact it is the world's agenda that to introduce such a Islam that is acceptable to all of us in fact to those people that want us to follow islam and you yes you are well aware that when i said <b>those people</b> so what I actually mean..but you all are such a coward in fact we all muslims are such a coward that we never want to know that who is playing a game with us beside of the fact that we know them</i><br />
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<i><br /></i>
<i>So what we then expect that the whole world give you respect with this attitude we all are on a great mistake</i><br />
<i>Today we take<b> ISLAM A FREELANCE </b>in the following way</i><br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><i><b>we are ready</b> to <b>bow</b> before <b>ALLAH</b> five times a day,<b>we are ready </b>to give <b>ZAKAT</b>,we are ready to have FAST but we are not ready to go for <b>JIHAD.</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>we all ready to</b> allow our sisters and mothers to wear<b> hijab </b>only in the time of prayer but <b>we</b> <b>are not ready</b> to allow them to wear them in streets(w.r.t western world)</i></li>
<li><i><b>we all are ready</b> to turn our tv volume low when<b> azan </b>is there but <b>we are not ready</b> to quite MUSIC in our free time</i></li>
<li><i><b>we are ready </b>to say that we love<b> PROPHET P.B.U.H</b> but <b>we are not ready </b>to say even a single word to a person who <b>nazbillah</b> become a source of harm to the dignity of last PROPHET P.B.U.H</i></li>
<li><i><b>we are ready</b> to show anger when someone spoke against our political leaders but <b>we are not</b> <b>ready</b> to show aggression when<b> 20,000</b> Muslim homes were burnt to fire</i></li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<i>And now one more thing that stunned me today that recently in AMSTERDAM which is the SEX CAPITAL OF WORLD(sorry to use that word but i have to use to clarify what i want to say)there was an advertisement stating that <b>HALAL PROSTITUTES ARE AVAILABLE</b>.....that mean that they don't drink they sometime don't eat pig and much more</i><br />
<i>Now this is what we are doing with our own religion this is not their fault that they are presenting ISLAM in a wrong way it is <b>we </b>who are practicing ISLAM in a <b>DUBIOUS way.</b></i><br />
<i>The western agenda is to make ISLAM a religion that is not a s<b>trange </b>on for every one of us and they are doing this by using above stated tactics and we are helping them each and every time</i><br />
<i>Today we are like <b>JOKERS </b>in the world</i><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp4cgsOlXw_4xMspVI51ujTXh_toT-rmPKKba1vuxd6PgH4ptInUoEcPQcU02f9A0qhU2wDcK69u1cyioX2wyMdln7L9VWFVoXD87RcZ4XYviEqH11OK8mRJ_w4ARxK4r3Pqkhg6Xxd18/s1600/muslim.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp4cgsOlXw_4xMspVI51ujTXh_toT-rmPKKba1vuxd6PgH4ptInUoEcPQcU02f9A0qhU2wDcK69u1cyioX2wyMdln7L9VWFVoXD87RcZ4XYviEqH11OK8mRJ_w4ARxK4r3Pqkhg6Xxd18/s1600/muslim.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<i>My <b>HOLY PROPHET MOHAMMAD S.A.W.W ONCE SAID</b></i><br />
<i><b> "ISLAM STARTED WITH ODDNESS AND IT WILL </b></i><br />
<i><b> AGAIN BECOME ODD"</b></i><br />
<i>Brothers and sisters the day has come today <b>JIHAD IS ODD</b> for us today <b>HIJAB IS ODD</b> for us today doing something for<b> LAST PROPHET S.A.W.W IS ODD</b> for us etc</i><br />
<i>It is a humble request to all of you to think about it</i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-63063403485760568442014-05-28T12:42:00.000-07:002014-05-28T12:50:32.466-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b><u>YOUM-E-TAKBEER:</u></b><br />
<i>Youm-e-takbeer a source of inspiration and proudness for me.A day that makes me feel safe;A day that makes muslims feel safe;A day that warn all enemies of Pakistan and Muslims to step back from all there cruel intentions.</i><br />
<b><u>HISTORY:</u></b><br />
<i>On <b>28th may,1998</b> Pakistan besides world's pressure detonated<b> SIX</b> nuclear devices in an answer to india's <b>FIVE</b> nuclear devices. As a result of this India's dream of <b>AKHAND BHARAT (</b>UNITED INDIA) was crushed into pieces in the same way as the rocks of <b>CHAGHI HILLS were crushed by our</b> nuclear explosions.This was a tough response to all those forces specially indian force to not to think about any fishy thing about Pakistani's, not only Pakistanis but the Muslims as well.</i><br />
<div class="separato<a href=" http:="" tune.pk="" video="" youm-e-takbeer-may-28-1998-pakistan-nuclear-test-="">
</div>
</div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFB5UMmEVY-XBFwxRpIENj3LwlNqPh1q4Y_sMAEXym2b68i-YXh7upe_Qzv9k1YmFzCMad6KLHfoTs5Qn2FG__XNPP9lmnO5xs_ynUS9PgdIO9phtjocG0p07yur4VYgkIu73MPQer8Tc/s1600/Pakistan_Nuclear_Test.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFB5UMmEVY-XBFwxRpIENj3LwlNqPh1q4Y_sMAEXym2b68i-YXh7upe_Qzv9k1YmFzCMad6KLHfoTs5Qn2FG__XNPP9lmnO5xs_ynUS9PgdIO9phtjocG0p07yur4VYgkIu73MPQer8Tc/s1600/Pakistan_Nuclear_Test.jpg" height="248" width="320" /></a>
<i>These detonations were carried out in <b>CHAGHI DISTRICT BALOCHISTAN,PAKISTAN </b>and after the explosions a nation wide campaign started to opt a name for the great day.millions of names were suggested but after many considerations and voting the name <b>YOUM-E0TAKBEER</b> was selected and after that awrd are also awarded every year to the scientists who took part in this noble deed and those who suggested this name</i><br />
<b><i><u>MOHSIN-E_PAKISTAN</u></i></b><br />
<i>This is the title that was awarded to <b>AQ KHAN </b>who considered to be the father of Pakistan's nuclear explosions he worked allot hard along with his team to make nation feel proud</i><br />
<i>http://tune.pk/video/91401/youm-e-takbeer-may-28-1998-pakistan-nuclear-test-</i><br />
<b><u>REACTION OF MUSLIM WORLD:</u></b><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li><i>The muslim world called it as the<b> ISLAMIC BOMB</b></i><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;">The Jordianian daily Arab Al-Yaom welcoming the Pakistani tests said "Here in the region we must feel secretly happy about the birth of the Islamic Nuclear Bomb. Until recently the Islamic nation was under the threat of Israel’s nuclear danger. But now with an Islamic nuclear bomb we see that our nation should feel safe in facing that dangerous threat" Similar views were expressed in Egyptian, Lebanese and Gulf newspapers. The Lebanese newspaper <b>Al-Naha</b>r flashed the news with the headline: "Pakistan is the first Moslem nation to conduct nuclear tests." Another Lebanese newspaper, <b>Al-Haya</b>t said "<b><i>Pakistan is the seventh nuclear power and the first in Islamic world."</i></b></span></li>
<li><i style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;">Moreover the <b>LONDON BASED ARABIC DAILY SAID </b></i><i style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"><b> "A DREAM COME TRUE"</b></i></li>
<li><i><span style="font-family: Arial;">POINTED OUT THAT </span><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"> MANY MUSLIMS COUNTRY WILL NOW RELEASE A SIGH OF RELIEF WHILE THE BLOOD WILL FREEZE IN THE VEIN OF THE DESCION MAKING POWERS SPECIALLY IN WASHINGTON AS PAKISTAN HAS ENTERED THE NUCLEAR CLUB"</span></b></i></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><i><span style="font-family: Arial;">THE <b>KUWAITI DAILIES</b> <b>AL-QABAS A</b>ND <b>AL WATAN </b>REPORTED THAT <b>"PAKISTANS NUCLEAR BOMB WILL STRENGHTEN THE ISLAMIC WORLD </b></span></i></li>
<li><i> The child of <b>PALESTINE </b>then said to <b>ISRAEEL SOLDIER "NOW THERE WILL BE NO STONE IN OUR HANDS AS WE ARE NUCLEAR NATION"</b></i></li>
</ul>
<i>So this is what the day is all about.It is the day of greatness not only for Pakistanis but alos for Muslims and INSHALLAH Muslims will give a strong answer to any one who tries to oppress us.we are the people who believe in peace and wants to live with peace but if anyone tries to dismiss our peace then we will be no longer wait to response and all those forces that are interpreting ISLAM for their own needs YDP is also stictly against them</i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-19513872675448342462014-05-25T13:08:00.002-07:002014-05-25T13:19:53.209-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>CONCEPT OF IMMUNITY TO STATE HEAD IN KHILAFAT AND ONE MAN ONE VOTE RULE:</b><br />
<div>
<i>Nowadays we are living in a world where people usually believe in a phrase</i></div>
<div>
<i> </i><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">He who wields the stick, his is the buffalo</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<i>but this what world follow and some times it's not important what others follow is compulsory for us to follow.What I need to explain is just that no one is more worthy than the other but yes on the basis of piety as last prophet MOHAMMAD PBUH said this in his PBUH</i><i> last sermon </i></div>
<div>
<i>Today when we talk about the constitution of Pakistan so many of us say that it is ISLAMIC indeed and we all are on one page that SOVEREIGNTY belongs to ALLAH ALMIGHTY and that's why we use the word ALMIGHTY with his name.In all the constitutions of Pakistan it is ensured that sovereignty belongs to ALLAH but then i ask what the<b> ARTICLE 248 </b> is about according to it</i></div>
<div>
<i> "President,.Governors. Ministersetc got the immunity to not to appear before court:"</i></div>
<div>
<i>And the matter of Former President Zardari's Swiss case is a living example.</i><i>Lets take a look now what Islam say about this and it's example.</i></div>
<div>
<i>Allah says in Quran</i><img src="http://www.everyayah.com/data/images_png/4_135.png" /></div>
<div>
<i> "</i><span style="font-family: Georgia; line-height: 21.280000686645508px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; line-height: 21.280000686645508px; text-align: justify;">O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah , even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia; line-height: 21.280000686645508px; text-align: justify;">chapter 4 SURAT-I-NISAA(THE WOMEN)</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>This is what Islam say and there are numerous examples in KHILAFAT where different KHALIFAS assured that justice should be equal for every one</i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>That is why when HAZRAT UMER R.A used to pieces of cloth for his use then a common man sitting near him was able to ask him that where did u get the another one </i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>Similarly when HAZRAT ALI R.A lost his zra then he r.a filed a case against the accused and appear before the judge beside of the fact that he r.a was in power and can easily made the accused to give his zra back but he used the just path</i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>Infact there are numerous examples that exemplify my point that this blog is surely not be able to handle all this...</i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>But if you see what ARTICLE 248 and what CHAPTER 4 OF SURAT-I-NISAA say it will be clear that Pakistan constitution is not completely ISLAMIC in nature moreover it got the clause that one can make amendment according to ones interest by two third majority but remember one cannot make amendments in the constitution what ALLAH revealed on last prophet MOHAMMAD P B U H (QURAN)</i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>So my request to you all come towards the ORIGINAL CONSTITUTION not the COPIED ONE </i></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-39733902088722893832014-01-06T08:16:00.001-08:002014-01-06T10:54:13.305-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b><u>HAZRAT MOHAMMAD PBUH:</u></b><br />
<i>In the coming days,another birthday of OUR beloved PROPHET PBUH is coming.Surely i'm not going to disscuss that how we are going to decorate our homes.For most of us it will come and like previous years it will also pass.BUT!this time i want to tell you something about how to preserve the dignity of our HOLY PROPHET.</i><br />
<i>From past many years some people in the west are indulged to hit the dignity of our HOLY PROPHET PBUH.The point to ponder is not that why they are doing this but that what is our reaction towards it.Our reaction i must say ironically just to have banners in our hands to put property of our own country into fire n from every street we will hear the slogans "naam-e-rasool pe jaan bhi qurban"......</i><br />
<i>but let me tell you the real reaction... read this incident</i><br />
<i>ONCE THE FRENCH THEATER DECIDED TO RUN A PLAY BASED ON THE STORY WITH INTENSION TO HUMILATE THE PROPHET'S DIGNITY(NAUZBILLAH).HENCE THEY ANNOUNCED THE DATES FOR THE PLAY BUT WHEN THE KHILAFAH OF MUSLIMS FROM KHILAFAT-E-USMANIA KNEW ABOUT SUCH A PLAY SO HE CALLED THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR IN HIS OFFICE N WHEN HE CAME THE KHILAFAH WAS WAITING FOR HIM AND AT ONE INSTANT HE PUT HIS SWORD ON THE TABLE THAT WAS IN BETWEEN HIM AND THE FRENCH REPRESENTATIVE N HE SAID</i><br />
<i> "STOP THAT PLAY OTHERWISE I WILL NOT BE ABLE TO</i><br />
<i> HALT MUSLIMS TO CRUSH FRENCH STATE INTO PIECES"</i><br />
<i>AS THE WARNING SPREAD AMONG FRENCH OFFICIALS THE PLAY WAS IMMEDIATELY STOPPED...................................."</i><br />
<i>So the reason was just to tell you all the difference that exist in today leadership n what was in past moreover this incident examplify my point of how "LEADER CAN BE A POLITICIAN BUT A POLITICIAN CANNOT BE A LEADER"</i><br />
<i>Today we just banned YOUTUBE and said not a single word against it and then we claim that we are </i><br />
<i> REAL ASHIQ-E-RASOOL</i><br />
<i>It is a humble request to you all to think about it and be the real "ASHIQ-E-RASOOL"</i><br />
<i>REGARDS YDP</i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-12469445572901881162013-10-14T09:14:00.002-07:002013-10-14T09:14:26.040-07:00STRUCTURE OF KHILAFAT INSTITUTION<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>STRUCTURE OF KHILAFAT:</b><br />
<b> </b>This is the basic structure of khilafat that depict that how <b>KHILAFAT</b> actually works and how it control the governmental issues.This structure clearly shows that how it differs from <b>ONE PERSON ONE VOTE.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-32850877390631699852013-09-20T11:26:00.003-07:002015-09-06T03:36:39.329-07:00ROLE OF WOMEN IN SERVING HUMANITY:<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>WOMEN AS A LEADER:</b><br />
Women is always a source of comfort in all her forms,so she can be the best one to serve humanity.This is because, her heart that beats for her child and the day she decides that the whole world is like her child then she can be marvelous to serve humanity.Many people asked me that what is the place or should I say the status of women in your eyes.The answer is quite simple, the same that is given by our <b>HOLY PROPHET S.A.W.W. </b>Who am I to decide the status of such noble part of our world.Therefore,I'm talking about the status that is above all.Then people asked what place will be given to a women worker in YDP. Again the answer is quite simple and authentic, the same as a man is awarded and if my <b>ALLAH </b>didn't differentiate them, then why should I? And who am I to decide that what place should be given to them or how should they will be treated in YDP.<br />
But yes the one criteria that will be implemented and it is implemented regarding positions : the one who understands the religion the most and the one who is most humble and devoted towards ALLAH will have better and more responsible position.<br />
That is just to clear the enigma and to make it clear that a women is equally treated as men in ISLAM so YDP also follows the same rule .<br />
<b>In short respect women if you want respect in this world and in the world hereafter.</b><br />
Also that women should step ahead to LEAD the world and they will be supported by YDP <b>INSHALLAH.</b></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-10164159104649738522013-09-17T11:45:00.000-07:002013-09-18T09:54:48.897-07:00LEADER AND POLTICIAN <b>LEADER AND POLITICIAN:</b><br />
According to me the word <b>LEADER and POLITICIAN </b>are two opposite words.They are in that sense because:<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>LEADER IS THE ONE THAT DO POLITICS FOR THE NATION </li>
<li>POLITICIAN IS THE ONE THAT DO POLTICS FOR ITSELF</li>
<li>A LEADER CAN BE A POLITICIAN BUT A POLITICIAN CANNOT</li>
<li>LEADER WORKS DAY AND NIGHT FOR THE RIGHTS OF HIS NATION</li>
<li>A POLITICAIN WORKS DAY AND NIGHT TO SECURE HIS OWN RIGHTS</li>
<li>THE DREAM OF A LEADER IS TO FULLFILL THE DREAMS OF<a name='more'></a> THE NATION</li>
<li>THE DREAM OF THE POLITICIAN IS TO ACHIEVE HIGH STATUS</li>
<li>A LEADER NEVER COMPROMISES</li>
<li>A POLITICIAN ALWAYS COMPROMISES</li>
<li>A LEADER HAS A SELF RESPECT</li>
<li>A POLITICIAN HASN'T</li>
<li>A LEADER ALWAYS WORK WITH A VISION </li>
<li>A POLITICIAN NEVER WORKS WITH A VISION THAT IS IN THE FAVOUR OF NATION</li>
<li>A LEADER IS ALWAYS CLEAR MINDED</li>
<li>A POLTICIAN IS ALWAYS IN AN ENIGMA</li>
</ul>
Now the system which is implemented today in our world is not capable to provide any leader, it's evidence is infront of all of us.The only system that can provide leader is <b>KHILAFAT( </b>in my point of view) as history is it's evidence n we must remember that a LEADER is always important for the moral rehablition of nation and infact <b>KHILAFAT </b>is important for all of us<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-68854069660865423942013-09-16T12:21:00.001-07:002013-09-18T09:55:06.226-07:00ABOUT YDP:<b>ABOUT YDP:</b><br />
This post is for all those who are still in an enigma that wht really YDP is?<br />
So let me tell you one clear thing that<b> ALPHA AND OMEGA of YDP is just to PROMOTE KHILAFAT in a DEMOCRATIC way it is the represention of youth mostly in PAKISTAN </b>but the time will come when it will be extended beyond borders <b>INSHALLAH.</b><br />
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As told earlier that it is an unofficial but planned party created by <b>SHEIKH ASHER.</b>Many people used to say that you<b>YDPian's</b> are just child of today u don't even know the <b>A.B.C. OF POLITICS s</b>o in answer to them we just say <b>accept the fact and say"SURELY WE DONT KNOW EVEN THE A.B.C. OF POLITICS BUT WE GOT Ph.D IN LEADERSHIP"</b><br />
That is important to lead the world then to do politics and that is the sole task of YDP not to be <b>"AT TOP BUT TO HELP NATION WITHIN THE NATION,NOT TO RULE THEM BUT TO SERVE THEM"</b><br />
What I said above is just today that one critic in my college said to me that "<b>YOU DON'T KNOW THE GAME OF POLITICS AND I SAID THAT I DON'T REALLY WANT TO KNOW IT AS WELL I DON'T WANT TO DO POLITICS BUT TO LEAD THE WORLD,THESE ARE THE SAME WORDS WHAT I SAID IN LAHORE UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT OF SCIENCES AND I'M SURE THAT I'LL PROVE MY WORDS ONE DAY INSHALLAH BUT THS CAN ONLY BE DONE WITH YOUR SUPPORT DEVOTIONS AND EMOTIONS"</b><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-25604817294138358452013-09-14T14:04:00.001-07:002013-09-18T09:55:18.649-07:00DEMOCARCY AND KHILAFAT AND YDP STANCE:<b>DEMOCRACY N KHILAFAT N YDP STANCE:</b><br />
The word <b>"DEMOCRACY"</b>is usually miss taken in our part of world We consider the defination of what GREEKS gave as "<b>GOVERNMENT BY THE PEOPLE OF THE PEOPLE N FOR THE PEOPLE"</b><br />
Infact according to "<b>MERRIAM WEBSTER"</b> it's exact defination is <b>AN ORGANIZATION IN WHICH EVERYONE IS TREATED EQUALLY N GIVEN EQUAL RIGHTS"</b> According to this new n exact defination i must say "<b>ISALAM"</b> is the only way to secure the rights of all citizens of the nation.There are lots of examples of events where isalm proved to be the guard of justice.<br />
One short event that delineat my point<br />
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"<b>WHEN KHILAFA OF MUSLIMS </b><br />
<b> HAZRAT UMER BIN ABDUL AZEEZ </b><br />
<b> R.A DIED,THEN THE CHRISTIANS </b><br />
<b> OF THE STATE REPRESENTING MINORITIES</b><br />
<b> SAID THAT "TODAY THE JISTICE HAVE BEEN LIFTED </b><br />
<b> FROM THE WORLD"."</b><br />
There are numurous examples to prove it so infact this is an answer for those who said that democracy is a totally different game infact they should say that the system that is implemented today in <b>PAKISTAN N OTHER MUSLIM COUNTRIES </b>is what is in western countries.Now the question is that what system is in western n in eastern third world countries?<br />
The answer is "<b>one person one vote"</b>that is forbiden actaually to elect a person for just five years in that PM inorder to save his chair do alot of corruption n give fake money in the name of development fund n in khilafat the matter is totally change no five year mean no corruption if he does he will be fired n above all in that "one person one vote"the consi<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-7866650316726193782013-09-09T11:55:00.002-07:002013-09-18T09:55:36.643-07:00AGAIN MONEY WINS THE GAME:<b>Again money wins the game:</b><br />
Today in <b>Pakistan </b>again the money show it's power n a murderer was saved in the name of deeat<b>,</b>yes i'm talking about the case of <b>SHAHZAIB KHAN.</b>The murderer<b> SHARAUKH JATOI</b> was guilted for murder and it was declare that he will be hanged but alas again it result in nothing.Acoocrding to <b>ISLAMIC STUDIES PROFESSOR OF KARACHI UNIVERSITY </b>who is <br />
<a name='more'></a>also a <b>RELIGIOUS SCHOLOR</b> that "there are two types of murders that are described in <b>QUARAN</b>,one that is done by mistake n other that is done intentionally.deeat can be a solution in first one but not in second one because in second case it is now a matter of state that how such a crime is commited in <b>ISLAMIC STATE </b>n that the murderer should be given strict punishment to set an example"<br />
But today in the name of deeat the justice is sold once again n according to media reports may be wrong that the family of shahzaib is given <b>AUSTRALIAN VISA </b>as well n they are leaving soon.So choice is ur that which system u support<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-378949060750922032013-09-06T12:06:00.004-07:002013-09-18T10:01:50.801-07:00A SWAMI ABOUT OUR BELOVED HAAZRAT MUHAMMAD P.B.U.H<b>A SWAMI ABOUT OUR BELOVED HAZRAT MUHAMMAD P.B.U.H</b>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="http://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/x13sa0b" width="480"></iframe><br />
<a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x13sa0b_a-hindu-swami-about-islam_news" target="_blank">A Hindu Swami About Islam</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-42159644799681893472013-09-06T12:03:00.000-07:002013-09-18T05:57:30.626-07:006 SEP<b>THE RED LETTER DAY FOR MUSLIMS(6 SEP):</b><br />
<b>6 SEP </b>the day when muslim's faith stand firm against the evil forces n by the grace of <b>GOD </b>the muslims return with victory.The purpose of that post is not just only to exagarate the victory but to remind all muslims that our every day should be like the 6 SEP our faith should be like 6 sep that depict the faith of the GAZVAS.No doubt 6 SEP is a day on which every muslim can proudly say that "YES WE CAN" but the need of the hour is that we should be UNITED we should stand FIRM in every hurdel n we should have the same FAITH as well<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-26913944422661312632013-09-05T09:52:00.002-07:002013-09-18T10:04:28.386-07:00OH ALLAH SAVE US FRM CAPTALISM:<b>THIS IS HOW WE ARE TRAPPED IN "CAPTILISM":</b><br />
A must watch video:<br />
<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="350" scrolling="no" src="http://tune.pk/player/embed_player.php?vid=14132&folder=2012/12/04/&width=600&height=350&autoplay=no" width="600"></iframe>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-4267808557459313972013-09-04T09:30:00.002-07:002013-09-18T09:58:26.847-07:00NATIONALISM AND YDP STAND:<b><i>NATIONALISM N YDP'S STAND:</i></b><br />
The YDP is quite clear on the issue of nationlism and have a firm stand on it.Every msulim nowadays is confond on nationalism and we dont really know who we really are.There are numorous parties nowadays in pakistan and around the world with different flags and each and every party is giving a separate identity to the nation.This is very common in <b>Pakistan</b> someone is <b>PPP</b> someone represent <b>LEAGUI</b> n someone represent <b>PTI </b>but "alas" no one represent <b>MUSLIMS.</b>We always say that we are standing under one flag but no one really knows which one,is that a flag with <b>"RED BLACK N GREEN</b>"or it is <b>"PINK N GREEN"FLAG </b>or it is "<b>GREEN WITH STAR N TIGER ON IT"</b><br />
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The most gravity situation is that today we <b>zipped our mouths on the issue of potraits of PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH) NAUZBILLAH</b> but we are ready to fight if someone say a single word of humilation in the respect of our today so called leaders.This is time to think that what our media is promoting among us are we on the track shown by <b>PROPHET MUHAMMAD(PBUH)</b> or not?That is the question that every muslim should ask itself.<br />
YDP is doing it's bit but we need all muslims to support us<br />
Now coming back to our stance on nationalism so the above disscussion clearly delineate it that YDP is against this type of nationality,we believe that we are muslims by birth and it is are onle na sole nationality and identity.<br />
Our flag which is infact the flag of <b>ISLAM </b>is the proof n depict that we invite all muslims to stand under one flag of <b>ISLAM</b><br />
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<b><br /></b>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16799434717019401304noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1772444182074863024.post-58065059828637488272013-09-03T10:27:00.002-07:002016-12-31T23:29:52.688-08:00YDP<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>INTRODUCTION:</b><br />
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This blog is about an unofficial but planned party named "<b>YOUTH DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF PAKISTAN</b>" run by <b>Sheikh Asher </b>with the support of his frnd@<b>Yasir Noor </b>who is also one of his right hand and source of console for his soul.This blog provide a platform t<b>o</b> the fans n followers of <b>YDP</b> to disscuss the current situation of the <b>Pakistan </b>in particular n <b>World </b>generally.This blog is created due to the strong appeal n demand of <b>YDPian's.</b>This blog<b> </b>assure everyone to disscuss anything about current situation of<br />
<a name='more'></a>world relative to politics.<br />
<b>PARTY HISTORY:</b><br />
The party was created in 2012 by Sheikh Asher single handedly but frm that time his frnd cooperated with him alot n understand his vision n stand firm alog with him.The party is under progress n the YDPian's are well aware of that,that it will take time to stand party.The party first and only Chairman is Sheikh Asher with Yasir Noor as Vice Chairman and Waleed Bin Tariq was selected as the Head of Student Control<b>(HSC)</b>.<br />
The party was statred frm a college <b>PUNJAB COLLLEGE OF LAHORE NOON AVENUE</b> n therefore it is the <b>HEADQUARTER </b>of the party.The <b>YDPians </b>garther every year on the call of Sheikh Asher to disscuss the future plannings.<br />
<b>PARTY PURPOSE:</b><br />
The party was created to promote<b> KHILAFAT </b>in <b>PAKISTAN.</b>The people get confond when they see a democratic party supporting and raising their hands for <b>KHILAFAT</b>.So ans for this enigma is that party use democratic way to support khilafat.<b>YDPians </b>believe that <b>KHILAFAT </b>is the only way to rule world n they want to start it frm <b>PAKISTAN.</b>The party HEAD is working on what <b>NEPOLIAN </b>said"<b>IF U WANT TO CHANGE A SYSTEM SO COME AS A HAED OF SYSTEM N THEN CHANGE IT"</b>SO Sheikh Asher took the intiative with the slogon<b>"I KNOW TAHT I CAN CHANGE HISTORY AND I KNOW THAT I CAN MAKE HISTORY"</b>n this slogon result in that way that now the "<b>I" </b>in quotation is changed by <b>"WE"</b>as it is accepted by many people.<br />
<b>PARTY SLOGONS:</b><br />
The party aadopted Sheikh Asher"s slogon<br />
<b>WE KNOW TAHT WE CAN CHANGE HISTORY AND WE WE KNOW THAT WE CAN MAKE HISTORY"</b><br />
Another one<br />
<b>"TABDEELI KA HAI EK PEGAAM </b><br />
<b> KHILAFAT HAI HAMRA NIZAAM"</b><br />
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<b>VISION:</b><br />
The party vision as given by Sheikh Asher is to bring <b>CHANGE </b>in <b>PAKISTAN</b> and in <b>WORLD.</b>YDPians know that it is a tough job but as said by Sheikh Asher "it is not impossible we should fullfill our duty our duty is to bring change as we are born for it"<br />
The YDPians want all PAKISTANIS to stand for it and help <b>YDP </b>in this nobel deed n be a part of it who knows that one day we got power in our own hand n we can establish the KHILAFAT in World<br />
The party is also active for this on FACEBOOK running a suuccessfull group on FACEBOOK with the name of <b>KHILAFAT- WE WANT</b>.<br />
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<b>PARTY FLAG:</b><br />
The party is strictly against the trend of different flags n therefore according to their believe they adopted the only n one flag under which we all muslims should stand and that flag is the flag of <b>ISLAM </b>with no alterations in it<br />
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